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Addiction

Addiction is characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable cravings for drugs, alcohol or substances of abuse, where attempting to find or obtain an addictive substance, and use the addictive substance continues although there may be sever negative consequences.

Alcoholism, and addiction can become chronic, where remission or relapses may occur proceeding periods of sobriety, which may last for years.

Addiction begins with the simple act of taking, or consuming a drug or addictive substance (drug abuse or substance abuse).

As use, or abuse progresses or becomes more frequent, the ability to choose to use the addictive substance may be replaced with a need to use the addictive substance, causing the transition from substance abuse or drug abuse to addiction.

Addiction usually becomes present after abuse, which over a period of time effects normal brain function, and impairs judgement, causing addictive behavior.

Addiction to drugs and/or substances can become so severe it can control a person's life. Addiction and addictive behavior can have a large impact beyond drug or substance use/abuse, causing disruptions in family, friendships, work, and the general community.

Beyond personal relationship issues, addiction can also have an impact on physical well being, both from the toxins (or toxic effects) related to drugs and substances, and from the substandard health and living conditions many times related to addictive behavior(s).

Addiction treatment is not a simple process, because of the number of areas of life and well being usually impacted by the illness (or disease) of addiction. It necessary for an addiction treatment program to not only help an individual overcome the use of drugs or substances, but also the assist in the recovery or rebuilding of skills to function in family, friendships, work environment and other relationships.

There is a large amount of information and scientific data to document the positive effects of substance abuse treatment and addiction treatment, even though many people believe treatment is not effective.

One reason for the discrepancy may be people believe addiction is the use of a drug or substance, which in reality is only a portion of the illness. Addiction is considered a chronic disorder and usually requires more than one dose of treatment, much like any other chronic illness or disorder would.

Prior to addiction treatment, an addiction assessment is usually required to determine the level of abuse and/or addiction present.

Another reason for the discrepancy may be not all treatment methods are equally effective.
Some key points to note about addiction treatment include:
1. Not all methods are effective for all people.
2. A plan should be implemented, modified, and adjusted throughout the course of treatment.
3. Counseling and behavioral issues should be included.
4. Medications may be not only important, but necessary.
5. Recovery is a long term process and should be approached as such.

More information on addiction treatment.
Source: Principles of Addiction Treatment, NIDA.
http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODAT2.html

 

 
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